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Signs, Causes, Prevention And Management Meningitis Is Essay

Signs, Causes, Prevention and Management Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. The condition is serious because the inflammation is so close to the vital areas of the body. In general, it can be caused by viruses, bacteria, drugs, or even certain microorganisms. There are at least five different types of meningitis that affect humans: bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, and non-infectious (cancer, drugs or inflammatory conditions).

The Centers For Disease Control note that meningitis is a serious health problem for most of the United States, but there are 16 states in which it has high enough numbers and deaths to be...

Tennessee has the highest number of diagnosed fungal cases, for instance.
The most common symptoms of meningitis in adults are severe headaches followed by the inability to flex the neck. The affliction usually starts with a painful headache with suffer high fever, and altered mental states. Other symptoms include extreme sensitivity to light and loud noises. Children, however, often do not experience these symptoms and must be watched carefully when exhibiting irritation or high fevers.

Management -- Meningitis is life threatening if untreated or treatment is delayed. Short-term antibiotics will prevent certain types; but treatment with a…

Sources used in this document:
Sources: CDC, (2012). Five Types of Meningitis. Retrieved from: http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/index.html; This Thing Called Meningitis. (2009). Doctor's Weblog. Retrieved from: http://doctor2008.wordpress.com/tag/meningitis-outbreak/; Klosterman, L. (2007). Meningitis. Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish; World Health Organization, (2003). Meningococcal meningitis. Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/wer/2003/en/wer7833.pdf

Often, it is necessary to have a lumbar puncture to extract some spinal fluid for examinations. This tends to be more mentally frightening than painful, though.

Meningitis has a number of causes -- each different type of meningitis has similar symptoms and treatments, but affects individuals in different ways.

MENINGITIS -- Signs, Causes, Prevention and Management
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